How to Quilt>Selecting
Fabric-Cotton
Selecting Fabric for Your Quilting Project
Cotton Quilting Fabric Most quilters use 100% cotton fabric for their patchwork quilts. While part of the reason has to do with tradition, another part is due to what is practical. Cottons tend to shrink at the same rate as each other. Most natural fabrics will shrink at least a little bit, even though the manufacturer has pre-shrunk the material. Blends will shrink at different rates than natural fibers, and 100% synthetics will shrink very little or not at all. By mixing cotton fabric with cotton-polyester blends and synthetics, when you wash your finished quilt, you may end up with some very strange puckering. Some patches may be all puckered up, while others are perfectly flat. Cottons are easy to sew. Many quilters finger press their patches and blocks as they quilt, and only iron (or press) their quilt when they have large sections complete. Along with way as they are sewing, they will “finger press” their work. Finger pressing is just using your fingers to fold over a seam allowance before sewing it to another piece. 100% cotton fabric is more likely to stay folded over when finger pressed. Blends and synthetics will just keep popping up – they want to be straight, not folded over. Why does that matter? It’s easier to quilt when the seams lie flat and are on one side of the stitching. Twists in the seam allowances add bulk to the quilt top and will cause your quilting stitches to be uneven. When the seam allowances won't stay put, they are more likely to cross over or move around, making your quilt top bumpy and more difficult to quilt. Cotton breathes. Cotton, like other natural fibers, retains heat, so it keeps you warm, while it “wicks.” Wicking is when the fabric draws moisture away from your body and allows it to evaporate. Synthetic fabrics capture both heat and moisture – you will be warm and also sweaty wrapped up in your polyester quilt. Cottons are reasonably priced, readily available and come in a huge variety of colors and patterns. Most fabric shops have a large selection of cotton fabrics. With the popularity of quilting, many fabric shops, like JoAnn's, have all of the 100% cottons in one section of the store, making it much easier for quilters to shop. Many cities and towns have quilting shops that carry only 100% cotton fabrics. And shopping online expands the variety even further. The Exception - Crazy Quilts Of course, if you are making a crazy quilt, anything goes - include velvet, silk, cotton, polyester, rayon, whatever you like! Mix it up and have fun. And why does that work? The big difference is that when you sew a crazy quilt, you are securing the fabric directly to a foundation - whether it is batting and a backing or a piece of muslin that will be layered into a quilt. Because the block is secured to the foundation, the fabric is less likely to affect other fabrics in the quilt. Happy Quilting!
P.S. There is a free pattern for the Crow's Nest Quilt Block on our Free Quilt Patterns Page.
Inspiration and Education for Beginning Quilters www.Rag-Quilt-Instructions.com www.Fabric-Postcards.com This article courtesy of http://www.How-to-Quilt.com. ©2006, Penny Halgren
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